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Real Estate Investor & Developer Tax Counsel

Real Estate Tax Strategy.

Executive Thesis & Direct Answer

Real Estate Tax Strategy is a high-level consultative advisory service that structures property holdings, optimizes depreciation, and defers capital gains for real estate investors. Because real estate is the most tax-favored asset class in the Internal Revenue Code, operating without sophisticated tax architecture means needlessly surrendering hundreds of thousands of dollars to the IRS. Handled personally by Alan Balmer, CPA, this service structures Section 1031 like-kind exchanges, coordinates engineering-based cost segregation studies, and establishes defensible Real Estate Professional Status (REPS) frameworks. The outcome is maximized operational cash flow, tax-free portfolio compounding, and total compliance defense.

Licensed Texas CPA (TSBPA #042918)
25+ Years Structuring Complex Real Estate Portfolios
Certified 1031 Like-Kind Exchange Coordination
Direct Senior CPA Oversight — Zero Delegation
Strategic Inflection Points

Critical Decision Triggers: When You Need Counsel.

Operating without proactive strategy risks unnecessary taxes, penalties, and audit friction. These are the specific turning points when engaging senior counsel changes your financial outcome.

01

You Are Selling a Property with Significant Capital Gain

You are facing hundreds of thousands of dollars in federal capital gains taxes, 25% depreciation recapture, and 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), and must initiate a Section 1031 exchange before closing.

02

Your Depreciation Deductions Are "Trapped" (Suspended Losses)

You invested heavily in rental properties, but your CPA informs you that your losses are "passive" and cannot offset your W-2 or business income under IRC § 469.

03

You Purchased or Built Commercial/Multifamily Property

You placed substantial property into service and need an engineering-based cost segregation study to accelerate 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year components to generate immediate tax write-offs.

04

Qualifying for Real Estate Professional Status (REPS)

You or your spouse spend substantial time managing real estate and want to qualify as a Real Estate Professional under IRC § 469(c)(7) to deduct real estate losses against ordinary income.

05

Expanding Across State Borders

You are acquiring investment properties in Oklahoma, Florida, Colorado, or Hawaii, requiring non-resident state filings and multi-state nexus management.

Representative Turning-Point Scenarios

Real-World Case Precedents

Scenario A: The 1031 Exchange Identification Rescue
Senior Precedent

A DFW real estate investor sold an industrial flex building in Fort Worth for $2,850,000, facing an estimated $410,000 in capital gains and depreciation recapture taxes. With the rigid 45-day identification clock ticking, his previous accountant failed to coordinate with the Qualified Intermediary (QI). Alan stepped in, structured a compliant 3-Property Identification Rule package, coordinated replacement property contracts across two states, and successfully completed the exchange within the 180-day statutory window—legally deferring 100% of the tax liability.

Scenario B: Cost Segregation Unlocks $180K in Year-One Cash Flow
Senior Precedent

A business owner acquired a commercial retail center in Denton County for $3,200,000. Under default straight-line 39-year depreciation, her annual deduction was just $65,000. Alan coordinated a comprehensive cost segregation study, reclassifying 24% of the asset basis into land improvements, specialty electrical, and specialized interior finishes eligible for accelerated bonus depreciation. The year-one deduction surged to over $520,000, sheltering her entire active operational income and returning $180,000 in liquid capital directly back into her expansion fund.

Jurisdictional Strategy

Texas & Multi-State Jurisdictional Scope

Tax outcomes depend not just on federal codes, but on how state statutes, residency tests, and cross-border apportionment rules intersect. Alan Balmer, CPA leverages decades of nationwide practice to construct defensive, multi-jurisdiction frameworks.

TSBPA License #042918 Argyle, Texas

Texas Real Estate Holding Advantages

Texas has no personal state income tax and no state capital gains tax, making the long-term holding of Texas real estate exceptionally profitable.

Texas Series LLCs and Asset Holding Architecture

We structure Texas limited liability companies (LLCs) and holding entities to provide statutory liability segregation between individual properties while streamlining federal tax reporting on a single pass-through return.

Multi-State Portfolio Coordination

Many Texas investors diversify into vacation rentals, farmland, or commercial syndications in other states. Alan handles the multi-state non-resident strategy, state withholding certificates (such as Hawaii HARPTA), and state depreciation adjustments across all 50 states.

Comparative Analysis

Decisions & Tradeoffs: Strategic Reality.

Every tax decision involves tradeoffs between cash liquidity, audit exposure, compliance complexity, and permanent tax savings.

Tax Classification / Strategy Qualifying Requirements Tax Deductibility Scope
Passive Real Estate Investor Default status for anyone not meeting active or professional tests. Losses are suspended and can only offset other passive rental income.
Active Participation ($25K Allowance) Own at least 10% and make bona fide management decisions. Up to $25,000 in rental losses can offset non-passive income; phases out between $100K and $150K MAGI.
Short-Term Rental (STR) Exception Average guest stay is 7 days or less, AND owner materially participates (100+ hours). Rental losses are treated as non-passive, offsetting W-2 and business income without REPS status.
Real Estate Professional Status (REPS) 750+ hours in real property trades, >50% working hours, plus material participation. 100% of real estate losses become non-passive, sheltering unlimited ordinary income and business profits.
Section 1031 Like-Kind Exchange Identify replacements within 45 days, close within 180 days, Qualified Intermediary. 100% deferral of capital gains, 25% depreciation recapture, and 3.8% NIIT on relinquished property.
Client Alignment

Who This Is For. And Who It Is Not For.

We maintain absolute alignment with our clients. Selective engagements ensure maximum focus, strategic depth, and high-value results.

Ideal Fit Criteria

  • Individuals and partnerships managing residential, commercial, or industrial portfolios valued between $1,000,000 and $30,000,000+.
  • Property owners preparing to sell real estate within the next 30 to 90 days who need bulletproof exchange structuring and timeline management.
  • Doctors, executives, and business founders whose spouses can qualify for Real Estate Professional Status (REPS) to legally wipe out household tax liabilities.
  • Investors acquiring properties valued at $750,000+ who want to harvest immediate liquidity through engineering-based cost segregation.

Who This Is Not For

  • Taxpayers selling their personal residence (governed by the IRC § 121 $250K/$500K home sale exclusion, not commercial 1031 exchanges).
  • Owners of a single rental home generating minimal cash flow where advanced structuring fees would exceed annual tax benefits.
  • Anyone seeking to retroactively "invent" 750 hours of real estate professional time after an audit notice arrives (we do not participate in unsupportable time claims).
Tangible Value

What Alan Balmer Delivers.

When you retain Alan Balmer, PC for Real Estate Tax Strategy, you receive:

01

Section 1031 Exchange Architecture & Defense Memo

Clear structuring guidelines detailing debt replacement requirements, equity transfer calculations, and 45-day/180-day compliance protocols coordinated directly with your Qualified Intermediary.

Institutional Deliverable
02

Cost Segregation Feasibility & Accelerated Depreciation Schedule

In-depth review of your commercial or residential property basis, coordinating with qualified engineers to accelerate 5-, 7-, and 15-year property under current bonus depreciation rules.

Institutional Deliverable
03

Real Estate Professional Status (REPS) Defense Protocol

A structured operational system and contemporaneous time-logging framework designed to withstand IRS examination under IRC § 469(c)(7).

Institutional Deliverable
04

Multi-Property Entity Structuring Blueprint

Entity allocation recommendations (Holding LLCs, Operating LLCs, Series LLCs) balancing legal asset protection with pass-through tax efficiency.

Institutional Deliverable
05

Passive Activity Loss (PAL) Carryforward Optimization

Accurate tracking and harvesting of accumulated suspended passive losses across all properties to offset future disposition gains.

Institutional Deliverable
Custom Scope

Tailored Scope for Your Situation

Have a unique transaction, multi-entity portfolio, or complex interstate requirement? Alan Balmer structures bespoke scopes designed around your exact capital timeline.

Cooperative Rigor

What the Client Must Provide

Elite tax strategy is a collaborative partnership. Defensible tax posture requires complete, timely operational records.

Requirement 01 01

Settlement Statements (HUD-1 / ALTA Statements)

Complete closing statements for all property acquisitions, refinances, and sales.

Requirement 02 02

Detailed Fixed Asset & Capital Improvement Invoices

Itemized records, architectural plans, and contractor receipts for all renovations, tenant improvements, and structural work.

Requirement 03 03

Qualified Intermediary (QI) Agreements

Formal exchange documentation if executing a Section 1031 transaction.

Requirement 04 04

Contemporaneous Activity Logs

Time tracking records detailing dates, hours, and specific management tasks for REPS or Short-Term Rental material participation claims.

Linear Execution

The Engagement Process.

A disciplined, four-stage progression from preliminary mutual-fit review to finalized blueprint delivery.

01 Stage 01

Mutual Fit Consultation (Text or Email)

Contact Alan directly via text or email at 641.233.1036 or alan@alanbalmerpc.com. Consultations are complimentary and scheduled at Alan's discretion following an initial direct review to confirm mutual fit.

Phase 01 Protocol
02 Stage 02

Portfolio & Cost Basis Diagnostic

We review your current depreciation schedules, rental profit & loss statements, and entity structures to identify trapped deductions and recapture liabilities.

Phase 02 Protocol
03 Stage 03

Strategic Strategy Blueprint

We model your 1031 exchange replacement criteria, cost segregation potential, or REPS qualifications, delivering an actionable roadmap.

Phase 03 Protocol
04 Stage 04

Execution Directives & Filing Coordination

Alan delivers comprehensive transaction reporting schedules (Form 8824, Form 8582, depreciation schedules) and tax return integration directives for your tax preparers to execute flawlessly.

Phase 04 Protocol
Investment Mechanics

Fee Structure & Models

$
Flat project fee or fixed annual or quarterly advisory retainer, finalized after a free, no-cost, no-obligation consultation.
  • Engagement Models: Real estate tax advisory is engaged on either a flat project fee (for Section 1031 exchange architecture, cost segregation review, or REPS audit defense framework) or a fixed annual or quarterly advisory retainer for active portfolio advisory.
  • High ROI Multiplier: Securing a successful 1031 exchange or executing a cost segregation study frequently delivers tens of thousands—or hundreds of thousands—of dollars in immediate tax savings, far exceeding the advisory fee.
  • Finalized After Free Consultation: The exact fee structure and fixed investment are finalized after a free, no-cost, no-obligation consultation with Alan Balmer, CPA.
Authority & Track Record

Proof, Precedent & Experience

25+ Years of Real Estate Experience

Over 25+ years of practice, Alan has advised real estate developers, multi-family syndicators, land operators, and private family portfolios through every phase of property cycles.

Audit-Tested Depreciation Defense

Having begun his career at Laventhol & Horwath—an international firm renowned for real estate and hospitality auditing—Alan builds depreciation schedules that withstand rigid IRS examination.

Direct Senior CPA Oversight

Your 1031 exchange calculations, cost segregation review, and depreciation schedules are never handed off to junior data-entry clerks; Alan Balmer oversees and calculates every position personally.

Direct Answers

Frequently Asked Questions.

Clear, definitive answers to common strategic questions regarding this practice area.

What are the strict deadlines for a Section 1031 exchange?
Under IRC § 1031, you have exactly 45 calendar days from the date of selling your relinquished property to formally identify replacement property in writing to your Qualified Intermediary. You have exactly 180 calendar days (or the due date of your tax return, including extensions) to close on the identified replacement property. These deadlines are set by federal statute and cannot be extended under any circumstances (except officially declared federal natural disasters).
Can I touch the money during a 1031 exchange?
No. If you or your agent receive or control the sale proceeds at any point, the entire exchange is disqualified, and 100% of your capital gains and depreciation recapture become immediately taxable. The funds must be held by an independent Qualified Intermediary (QI).
How does a cost segregation study save taxes?
Standard residential real estate depreciates over 27.5 years, and commercial property depreciates over 39 years on a straight-line basis. A cost segregation study identifies building components that qualify as personal property (carpeting, specialty lighting, security systems) or land improvements (sidewalks, landscaping, parking lots). These components can be depreciated over 5, 7, or 15 years, allowing massive accelerated bonus depreciation deductions in year one.
What is the "Short-Term Rental Loophole"?
Under Treasury Regulation § 1.469-1T(e)(3)(ii)(A), if the average rental stay of a property is 7 days or less (such as an Airbnb or VRBO), it is not classified as a "rental activity" under passive loss rules. If the owner materially participates (e.g., spends at least 100 hours and more time than anyone else), any paper losses generated by accelerated depreciation can offset active W-2 or business income without needing Real Estate Professional Status.
How does depreciation recapture work when I sell?
When you sell a depreciated property, the portion of your gain attributable to cumulative depreciation deductions taken over the holding period is taxed at a federal depreciation recapture rate of up to 25%—higher than the 20% long-term capital gains rate. Executing a Section 1031 exchange defers this 25% recapture tax entirely into your replacement property.
Primary Authorities & Statutory Framework

All advisory modeling, election filings, and structural recommendations in this practice area adhere strictly to the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations, and relevant state statutory codes:

  • § Internal Revenue Code § 1031 (Exchange of Real Property Held for Productive Use or Investment)
  • § Treasury Regulation § 1.1031(k)-1 (Treatment of Deferred Exchanges)
  • § Internal Revenue Code § 469 (Passive Activity Losses and Credits Limited)
  • § Internal Revenue Code § 469(c)(7) (Special Rules for Real Estate Professionals)
  • § Internal Revenue Code § 168(k) (Special Allowance for Certain Property - Bonus Depreciation)
  • § IRS Audit Technique Guide: Real Estate Property Trades or Businesses
TSBPA Firm ID #042918 Compliance Standard Last Regulatory Verification: September 2026
Direct Senior Counsel

Ready to Discuss Your Tax Strategy?

Consultations are complimentary and scheduled directly with Alan Balmer, CPA following an initial direct review to confirm mutual fit.

Screened Consultation Action Protocol
Direct CPA Engagement
1
Initial Direct Outreach Contact Alan directly via text or email at 641.233.1036 or alan@alanbalmerpc.com.
2
Mutual Fit & Scope Review Consultations are complimentary and scheduled at Alan's discretion following an initial direct review to confirm alignment and complexity fit.
3
Objective Strategic Roadmap Receive an objective evaluation of your tax posture with a clear flat project or advisory retainer proposal—never surprise billable hours.